Happy Columbus Day!

Christopher Columbus is often seen as a pioneering explorer of the New World but the national holiday was created in 1934 as part of an effort to celebrate Italian-American heritage.

A lot has changed. Today, Columbus is falling out of favor as someone who should be celebrated. In New York City, at a time when the mayor was an Italian-American, police had to stand guard at the famous statue in Columbus Circle to ward off vandals dead set on plastering the Columbus monument in red paint.

What hasn't changed is that the Garden State remains home to many Italian-Americans.

New Jersey has more than 1.45 million residents of Italian ancestry, according to U.S. Census data.

Below is a list of the 22 municipalities with more than 10,000 residents of Italian ancestry.

Further down is a list of the 10 towns with the highest percentage of Italian-Americans.

The figures are 2015 estimates by the American Community Survey.

Greatest total of Italian-Americans

Toms River
Population: 91,239 / Italian-Americans: 29,778

Brick
Population: 75,072 / Italian-Americans: 23,782

Middletown
Population: 66,522 / Italian-Americans: 22,145

Hamilton - Mercer
Population: 88,464 / Italian-Americans: 20,559

Jackson
Population: 54,856 / Italian-Americans: 17,202

Washington Twp - Gloucester
Population: 48,559 / Italian-Americans: 17,138

Gloucester Twp
Population: 64,634 / Italian-Americans: 17,004

Howell
Population: 51,075 / Italian-Americans: 14,960

Wayne
Population: 54,717 / Italian-Americans: 14,810

Old Bridge
Population: 65,375 / Italian-Americans: 14,203

Woodbridge
Population: 99,585 / Italian-Americans: 13,503

Jersey City
Population: 247,597 / Italian-Americans: 12,840

Berkeley
Population: 41,255 / Italian-Americans: 12,802

Vineland
Population: 60,724 / Italian-Americans: 12,404

Manalapan
Population: 38,872 / Italian-Americans: 12,390

Hoboken
Population: 50,005 / Italian-Americans: 12,214

Manchester
Population: 43,070 / Italian-Americans: 11,414

Evesham Twp
Population: 45,538 / Italian-Americans: 10,801

Freehold
Population: 36,184 / Italian-Americans: 10,453

Bayonne
Population: 63,024 / Italian-Americans: 10,183

Nutley
Population: 28,370 / Italian-Americans: 10,159

Monroe Twp – Gloucester
Population: 36,129 / Italian-Americans: 10,013

Greatest percentage of Italian-Americans

Fairfield Twp - Essex
Population: 7,466 / Italian-Americans: 3,942 — 52.8%

Wood-Ridge
Population: 7,626 / Italian-Americans: 3,520 — 46.2%

Ocean Gate
Population: 2,011 / Italian-Americans: 880 — 43.8%

Lavallette
Population: 1,875 / Italian-Americans: 821 — 43.8%

Hammonton
Population: 14,791 / Italian-Americans: 6,425 — 43.4%

Newfield
Population: 1,553 / Italian-Americans: 655 — 42.2%

Cedar Grove
Population: 12,411 / Italian-Americans: 5,040 — 40.6%

East Hanover
Population: 11,157 / Italian-Americans: 4,526 — 40.6%

Emerson
Population: 7,401 / Italian-Americans: 2,828 — 38.2%

Huge new Italian American market in Monmouth County

Gallery Credit: Dennis Malloy